Gozo An Island's Heritage - The story of the Maltese islands goes back to pre-history
when, it is often believed, these formed part of a land bridge that joined
Europe to North Africa. In Gozo, at Xaghra, one finds what are considered
to be the oldest freestanding stone constructions in the world. The Ggantija
megalithic temples were built around 3,500 BC, a thousand years before
the earliest pyramid in Egypt. Over the centuries Gozo, like Malta, was
ruled by the powerful nations of the time, including Phoenicians, Carthaginians,
Romans and Arabs.
It was the knights of the Order of St. John however,
who left a lasting impact on the island. The oldest villages are situated
on the tops of the island's hills. These were built there as a form of
protection, as from this elevated position the small numbers of inhabitants
could keep a watchful eye on the countryside. For centuries, the island's
harbours sheltered pirates and corsairs, who often raided Gozo's farms
and villages, taking its inhabitants away to be sold as slaves. At the
centre of Gozo, commanding a superb view of the island, is the Citadel
(Cittadella) which for centuries served as the islanders' safest sanctuary,
and after the Great Siege of 1565, the Knights set about encircling it
with battlements. For many years the inhabitants were required by law to
spend their nights within its walls for their own safety.
Today, the Citadel
stands as proudly as it ever did. An earthquake in 1693 damaged many of
the buildings within its walls but, with the help of UNESCO. these are
being restored to their former glory. In the Citadel one finds the island's
Cathedral, a masterpiece designed by Lorenzo Gafa', who was also responsible
for designing the magnificent Cathedral of Mdina in Malta. Where it stands,
was, in Roman times, a temple dedicated to Juno and later the site of two
churches. Today's Cathedral, built early in the 17th century, is small
but graceful. Its floor is made up of a mosaic of marble tombstones and
ecclesiastical emblems, while its ceiling has a remarkable trompe I'oeil
painting that depicts the interior of a dome that was never built. It is
a superb building. Despite the small nature of the island, there is a lot
to see.
After the visit to the
Citadel and its buildings, a visit around historic Rabat and its
magnificent parish church, St George’s basilica, is a must. This
Gozitan church was the first one to be constructed in the form of a
Latin Gozo, way back in 1672, and it boasts the only Mattia Preti
paintings on the island. The beautiful interior is decoated in Italian
marble, vivid paintings and gold, and it also houses the first titular
statue of the island that is carried in procession on the festa day of
St George, the Protector of the Gozitans.
Besides the Citadel and St. George's Church, and the Ggantija megalithic temples, one finds
the equally impressive Inland Sea at Dwejra and Fungus Rock, where the
Knights used to collect a fungus they believed to have medicinal properties.
Then there is the Azure Window, a stunning break in the rocky shoreline,
Ta' Pinu Basilica which is a centre of pilgrimage, and the new church at
Xewkija with one of the world's largest free -standing domes. There are
small pretty villages on the hilltops and secluded places for swimming,
and much more. Gozo is an island to be explored. A taste of Gozo One of
the greatest pleasures when visiting any country is its local cuisine,
the food and the wine. In Gozo this is particularly enjoyable because everything
sold in the markets or served in its restaurants, is fresh from the fields
or the sea. This is, after all, a rural and fishing community. The fields
are abundant with Mediterranean produce like green peppers, aubergines
and courgettes, and each day a wide variety of fish is brought in to the
tiny harbours only an hour or so after the catch. To go with these are Gozo's delicious crispy bread as well as Gozo wines which are served young
and chilled.
Why Gozo? Peace, tranquility,
investment, stability, and rest assured you will live a peaceful life on
Gozo.
Property Enquiry Form
J. Debrincat Limited
Debrincat Building
St Francis Square
Victoria Gozo VCT 2040
Malta
Tel: +356 21553960, 21560102
Mobile + 356 99496807
Fax: +356 21560103
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